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Bulletin, Progressive, Record, Reporter Wednesday, Sept. 14, 2011 5B
Does 'lfe wit,'00 ' lly mean life?
out parole
In fact, not only does life
without parole mean no parole,
but life with the possibility of.
parole can mean no parole as
well, especially if the crime
was particularly heinous. If a
LEGAL MUSINGS convicted murderer is sen-
..................................................................................................... tenced to 25 years to life, he is
STEVE BRENNEMAN not eligible for parole until he
steve@schoolpathways.com
Does a sentence of life with-
out parole (LWOP) really
mean there is no possibility
the person will ever get out of
prison? As a matter of fact,
yes. Oh sure, the governor
could always step in and grant
a pardon or commute the sen-
tence, but that's about as like-
ly as me winning the Masters.
So now that we've resolved
that issue, on to more interest-
ing things.
On Aug. 9, it was reported
that Justin Walker, who is in
prison for murdering a sher-
iff, posted pictures on his
Faceb0ok account of him
smoking a homemade bong,
smoking a joint, holding a bot-
tle of alcohol and holding a
bag of marijuana, all while in
has served 25 years. But even
then, the chance he will imme-
diately receive parole are not
all that good.
Although recent Supreme
Court decisions prohibit pa-
role authorities from denying
parole solely on the basis of
the gravity of the commitment
offense, that offense can still
play a significant role. A per-
son who commits a particular-
ly vicious crime is likely to be
... well ... particularly vicious.
Such a person is not likely to
change his stripes just by be-
ing forced to sit in prison for
25 years. In fact, such a person
is likely to commit more
crimes while in prison. It's
simply the nature of the beast.
In my limited experience,
even murderers whose crimes
were not that bad (as far as
grants a release, that decision
is reviewable by the governor.
No governor wants to be
viewed as soft on crime.
Among the criteria parole
boards use to make their deci-
sions is whether the defen-
dant has accepted responsibil-
ity for the crime and shows re-
morse. This has always been
somewhat disquieting to me.
What about the defendant who
is genuinely innocent and was
wrongly convicted? It does
happen now and then. Is such
a person supposed to lie to the
parole board about accepting
responsibility for his crime?
In recent years, the United
States Supreme Court has is-
sued decisions finding certain
punishments to be cruel and
unusual under the Eighth
Amendment. For example, the
court has determined that a
defendant cannot be sen-
tenced to death for a non-
homicide offense (Kennedy v.
Louisiana). The court has
also barred capital punish-
ment for minors, even when
they commit murder (Roper v.
Simmons).
Last year, in Graham v.
Florida, the high court con-
cluded it is cruel and unusual
punishment to sentence a mi-
nor to life without parole for a
non-homicide offense. The
court reasoned that, as com-
pared to adults, "juveniles
have a 'lack of maturity and
an underdeveloped sense of
responsibility.'" According to
the court, a juvenile offender's
transgression is "not as
morally reprehensible as that
of an adult" because juveniles
are more susceptible to nega-
tive influences and outside
pressures and "their charac-
ters are 'not as well formed.'"
Having raised two children
through the teenage years, I
can attest to that.
What the court said in Gra-
ham v. Florida was that a non-
homicide juvenile offender is
not a hopeless cause andso
must be given "some mean-
ingful opportunity to obtain
release based on demonstrated
maturity and rehabilitation."
What a "meaningful opportu-
nity" means is for the individ-
ual courts to decide on a case-
by-case basis.
Which brings us to several
recent cases of the California
Court of Appeal.
In People v. Mendez, a 16-
year-old offender was sen-
tenced to 84 years to life for
various non-homicide crimes.
Given that the life expectancy
for an 18-year-old male at the
time was 76 years and the de-
fendant would not have been
eligible for parole until he
reached the age of 88, the
court concluded the sentence
did not give the defendant a
meaningful opportunity for
release. Although not techni-
cally an LWOP sentence, the
court indicated the sentence
imposed "and an LWOP sen-
tence are 'materially indistin-
guishable.'"
Nevertheless, in another
case earlier this year, the
court concluded a sentence of
110 years to life for a juvenile
offender did not violate Gra-
ham v. Florida because, tech-
nically, it was not an LWOP
sentence.
In yet another case, the
court concluded a sentence of
120 years to life for a juvenile
offender did not violate Gra-
ham v. Florida.
In order to be a judge, one
must first have been a lawyer
for a number of years. In or-
der to be a lawyer, one must
generally attend at least three
years of law school and pass
the bar exam. It is only
through this kind of intensive
training and experience that
one is able to conclude that a
sentence making one ineligi-
ble for parole until he reaches
the age of, say, 130 years nev-
ertheless provides a meaning-
ful opportunity for parole.
Perhaps that is why the Cal-
ifornia Supreme Court has
granted review in these two
cases. This may be the one
and only time when our state
Supreme Court issues a one-
word opinion: "Duh!"
prison. I guess in his case
LWOP doesn't mean lffe with-
out parties.
Life without parole means
just that. No parole. No
chance to get out. Not ever.
ROAD
Road improvements have
begun on Three Lakes Road
(Forest Road 24N24) north-
west of Bucks Lake on the
Plumas National Forest.
While the Three Lakes
Road will be open on week.
ends, there may be extended
road delays of more than two
hours Sept. 12 - 16, and de-
lays up to two hours Sept. 19
through approximately Sept.
22, when the improvements
are expected to be completed.
• Recreation and road im-
provements are part of the
Storrie Fire Restoration Pro-
ject. Road 24N24 accesses the
Bucks Lake Wilderness, al-
most one-qater of which
burned in the southeastern
flank of the Storrie Fire of
2000. Road improvements
murders go) and have been
model prisoners are often kept
in prison many years after
their first parole date. It's just
the way the system works.
Even where a parole board
REPORT
Addressing VA ben00t problem:;
................. ..........................
VET
complain about bureaucracy,
and in spite of efforts to
make it one VA, it can seem
like dealing with one com-
plex beast. And here's what
is even more disappointing
-- one administration does
not talk to the other and
more often than not, one
medical center does not talk
to the others unless clearly
instructed by the patient to
do so. Hard to believe, but
I've seen it in my experience.
Here are examples of some
simple errors that take place.
If you update your mailing
address at the Reno medical
facility, that information
does not transfer to the folks
in the benefits administra-
tion..The same is true about
the benefits administration.
The administrations are very
unforgiving, too. If you don't
communicate with them
promptly, often you are re-
moved from the health care
LAW, from page 4B
Hit parked car, Sept. 6
At approximately 5 p.m.,
George L. Tarleton, 64, of
Meadow Valley, was parked
in a 2010 Itonda CR-V in the
Plumas Bank parking lot in
Quincy. To his right was a
2003 Cadillac Escalade.
According to the CHP
will allow for improved ac-
cess for the public, for fire
personnel to protect the
Bucks Lake Wilderness, and
for Pacific Gas and Electric
crews.
The toilet facility at Three
Lakes trailhead, vandalized
in 2009, will be replaced once
road improvements are com-
plete. Hikers on the Pacific
Crest Trail, campers and off-
highway vehicle motorists
use the toilet facility.
For additional informa-
tion, contact recreation spe-
cialist Erika Brenzovich at
283-5189, or hydrologist Kurt
Sable at 283-5193, of the Mt.
Hough Ranger District.
For other Plumas National
Forest information, visit
fs.usda.gov/plumas.
report, Tarleton began to
back out of his parking stall
and allowed the right rear
corner of his vehicle to side-
swipe the left rear corner of
the Cadillac. He reposi-
tioned the Honda and looked
at the Cadillac to see if there
was any damage. He did not
see any damage, so he left
the parking lot.
The owner of the Cadillac
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DISABILITY
MIKE McLEOD
Division Director, Veterans Services
Over the past several
weeks I've seen a number of
vets who have run into prob-
lems with their benefits over
simple oversights. Let me
take a stab at making the De-
partment of Veterans Affairs
more understandable.
Basically, the VA is set up
to operate under three ad-
ministrations: the National
Cemetery Administration,
Veterans Benefits Adminis-
tration and Veterans Health
Administration. I'll leave it
at that for now since it be-
comes more confusing if we
speak about the sub-groups!
I know we all like to
damage himself.
An unknown third party
told Tarleton that he had
caused damage to the Cadil-
lac. Tarleton then contacted
the CHP to report the inci-
dent. CHP found correspond-
ing damage to each of the in-
volved vehicles.
was using the ATM machine
at the bank and watched
all of this activity. The
Cadillac owner figured
that the Honda must not
have hit his vehicle, so when
he was done using the
ATM he left the parking
lot without checking for
Great for wood stoves, fireplaces,
BBQs and campfires. Lights easily
and burns strong for 15 rain.
2019 East Main St., Quincy
283-2929
.- THIS
'J ., W WEEK'S
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SAVE
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*includes ITC
HEARTHSTONE
HERITAGE
Regular Price: $3,589
This Week: s2,989
Heats approx. 1,700 sq. ft.
This offer good Sept. 28
Soapstone (1 1/4" thick!)
Front & Side load door • In Stock
We have the largest display of WOODstoves in
Plumas, Lassen and Sierra counties, and we've
been doing WOODstoves for 33 years!
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DISABILITY ASSOCIATES j
~ 284-7849 ~
4291 Nelson St., Taylorsville
www.featherriverstoveworks.com
CA Lic. 681552 ~ Since 1977
aOTt 1 hea
roster or your check is sus-
pended.
Correcting these errors
can range from several hours
to weeks. If you've been seen
at other medical facilities for
a particular condition, it is
very important to notify the
current medical facility of
that fact and have your
records updated. Finally,
make sure to return corre-
spondence or phone calls to
representatives at the VA.
Keeping your information
current with the VA is im-
portant if you are utilizing
services or receiving bene-
fits. Often call volume can.
lead to long waits or an in-
ability to answer. And while
they've tried to make it more
friendly with computer ac-
cess, many of our local vets
do not have computer re-
sources. It can be frustrating
at times. However, with the
right phone calls and forms,
we can get the information in
the right spot.'
I hope this information
will help many through the
sometimes-frustrating quag-
mire and improve their rela-
tionship with the VA and its
representatives. Contact me
at the office if you have any
questions.
Horse Plus Humane Society
P.O. Box 6108
Oroville, CA 95966
www.savethehorse.com
530-282-5565
Horse Plus
Humane Society
This is a non-profit
organization dedicated
to rescuing equines
from abuse, neglect,
abandonment and
worse.
Its main goal is to heal
those horses and adopt
them to loving homes.
Horses available for
adoption.
This message sponsored by:
362 Crescent St., Quincy
(next to Feather River Fitness)
283-9605
9-5:30 M-F * Sat. 9-4
I
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