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Indian Valley Record
Wednesday, March 25, 2011 3A
Public forum tonigllt on cloud-seeding
M. Kate West
Chester Editor
chesternews@plumasnews.com
The Almanor Basin Water-
shed Advisory Committee
(ABWAC) is hosting a com-
munity forum tonight, May
25, on PG&E's cloud seeding
operations in the Lake
Almanor Basin.
The forum will be held in
the new Almanor Recreation
Center, which is located at
450 Meadowbrook Loop, next
to the Truman Collins Sports
Complex.
The forum is scheduled to
begin at 6 p.m. and conclude
by 8:30 p.m.
The forum will be facili-
tated by ABWAC chairman
Ryan Burnett and watershed
coordinator Emily Creeley.
Creely has advised there
will be a number of agency
representatives on hand to
respond to public questions
and provide information
regarding the practice and
purpose of cloud seeding, the
environment, public health,
air quality and regulatory
oversight.
As of May 20, Creely
said the confirmed forum
speakers include Don
Griffith, North American
Weather Consultants, who
will discuss cloud seeding,
how it works and the studies
behind cloud seeding.
Speaker Byron Marler,
PG&E meteorologist, will
specifically discuss the Lake
Almanor project operations.
Creely said additional
scientists are still being
confirmed for attendance.
In addition to the speakers,
several experts in water
quality and regulatory over-
sight will be there to answer
questions.
It is anticipated that panel
members will give an
overview of their specific
topics from 6 - 7 p.m. Follow-
ing this portion of the forum,
approximately one hour of
time has been designated as a
question-and-answer period.
What is cloud seeding?
Cloud seeding (also known.
as weather modification) is an
activity used to change the
amount or type of precipita-
tion that falls from clouds.
Cloud seeding .has been
practiced in California for
more than 50 years.
The practice is based on the
dispersion of silver iodide as a
seeding material.
Typically, seeding "genera-
tors" burn a solution contain-
ing silver iodide dissolved in
acetone.
The burning process pro-
duces a vapor of microscopic
silver iodide particles (about
0.0001 millimeters in size),
which then create additional
ice crystals, then snow in
winter clouds.
Is cloud seeding harmful?
Questions about potential
unintended impacts from
precipitation enhancement
have been raised and
addressed over the years.
Congrdssman Wally Herger talks with local officials about the Catastrophic Wildfire Community
Protection Act during a press conference Wednesday, May 18, at the home of Pete and Peggy
Moak in Concow. County Supervisor Lori Simpson and Sustainable Forest Action Coalition repre-
sentative Bill Wickman attended from Plumas County. Photo by Bill Husa/Chico Enterprise-Record
HERGER. from page 1A
said Butte County Supervisor
Bill Connelly. "The U.S.
Forest Service is hamstrung
by environmental lawsuits."
Before the 2008 fire in
Concow, "we had a project in
the works that could have
possibly saved these homes,"
Connelly said. But, "through
a simple lawsuit," the project
was blocked.
"Some group from Idaho"
filed the suit, Herger said.
Plumas County Supervisor
Lori Simpson also expressed
support for Herger's bill.
She said steps taken under
Herger's bill would "ensure
the safety of our citizens" and
also protect watersheds and
wildlife from catastrophic
wildfires.
"I consider myself an
environmentalist," said
Brenda Rightmyer, a member
of the Yankee Hill Fire Safe
Council, which she described
as a grassroots organization
of residents. "I live here. I
love the trees and appreciate
the wildlife. I don't want to
love the trees to death."
Scott Abrams of the
Plumas County Fire Safe
Council said his group em-
phasizes educating residents.
"We talk about 'prepare,
prepare, prepare,'" he said.
"Unless people understand
fires are a naturally occur-
ring phenomenon, they stick
their heads in the sand."
RISK, from page 1A
share buckets, feeders, tack,
grooming equipment, towels,
etc. among horses.
When filling water buckets,
make sure the end of the hose
does not touch the water in
the bucket in order to avoid
contamination with infectious
material that may be on the
outside of the hose.
Potential inanimate fomites
such as buckets or tack, if used
on more than.one horse,
should be disinfected before
use on another horse.
Consider vaccinating at-risk
healthy horses on the premis-
es to which exposed horses
are returning. Consult your
veterinarian for vaccination
recommendations.
Source: UC Davis Department
of Veterinary Medicine
EHM, from page 1A
Symptoms can range from
respiratory illness to severe
neurological disease.
Signs may include a fever
over 102 degrees F, lethargy,
decreased appetite and
neurological symptoms such
as lack of coordination, hind
limb weakness and inability
to stand.
The po.sitive confirmed
cases are located in the
following 11 counties:
Amador (1), Glenn (2), Kern
(2), Los Angeles (1), Marin (1),
Napa'(1), Placer (3), Plumas
Support the
local economy/
(1), Shasta (1), Stanislaus (3),
Ventura (1).
Experts at UC are provid-
ing information about the
virus to horse, mule and don-
key owners, veterinarians.
and coordinators of equine
events.
Updates on the outbreak
are available on the school's
website at: v.etmed.ucdavis.
edu/whatsnew/article.
"We urge horse owners and
coordinators of upcoming
equine events to educate
themselves on the virus
and to exercise the utmost
caution as they determine
whether to participate in
or host events that could
increase their animals' expo-
sure to this potentially life-
threatening disease," said
David Wilson, an equine
veterinarian and director
of UC Davis' William R.
Pritchard Veterinary
Medical Teaching Hospital.
Feather Publishing Manag-
ing Editor Delaine Fragnoli
contributed to this report.
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Common concerns expressed
are related to enhancing pre-
cipitation in one area at the
expense of areas downwind,
and various long-term effects
of the chemicals used to
conduct cloud seeding, such as
silver iodide.
How is cloud seeding
regulated?
PG&E's cloud-seeding
program is addressed in the
Water Use and Quality Report
from the 2105 license applica-
tion, as well as from the
final environmental impact
statement.
The license application
includes a description of the
regulatory regime, which in-
cludes federal oversight by
the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration
(NOAA), state oversight by
the California Department of
Water Resources (CDWR) and
publicnotice, recordkeeping
and reporting requirements
for PG&E.
SIMPSON, from page 1A
Simpson noted in the resolu-
tion that Plumas County
is comprised of 70 percent
federal forest lands.
"As county officials, we are
responsible for protecting the
public and the safety of
our citizens, their property,
visitors, wildlife and natural
resources from catastrophic
wildfire," Simpson wrote.
She said, "The forest lands
in our county need a proac-
tive, commonsense approach
in getting the necessary fuel
reduction work done in a
more expedient manner."
Simpson applauded Herger
for "giving local governments
a tool for getting the neces-
sary work done."
Plumas County also suffered
economically during the 2008
fire season.
Simpson said the fires hurt
the county's tourism industry,
which is a critical part of the
local economy.
At the federal level, NOAA
is the regulating agency for
Public Law 92-205 (Weather
Modification Reporting ACt
of 1972), which requires
cloud-seeding sponsors to file
periodic reports regarding
their weather modification
projects.
For projects that operate
on a long-term ongoing basis,
the law requires an initial,
interim and final report be
issued each year.
At the state level, CDWR
,is the oversight body and
Section 410 of the Ca l ifornia
State Water Code governs
cloud-seeding projects in
California.
It requires sponsors of a
cloud-seeding project to
publish a notice of intent
regarding the project every
five years in local newspapers
of the counties in which the
seeding equipment is located
and where seeding effects are
expected to occur. The law
also requires the sponsor to
retain records regarding the
cloud seeding activities.
A Tribute
to the
Heroes
of
Memorial
Day
We proudly salute the brave men and women
who have served and made the ultimate
sacrifice for our country. We pay our
respects to America's fallen soldiers and
we honor their memories with gratitude.
To all who have served and
continue to serve our country
WE THANK YOU
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