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anuary 11, 1951 1
pIu .............. I I I I I I I I fill
"* WEEKLY NEWS ANALYSIS
----- i ii ii El II I H,,
Truman Rejects Hoover Demand
For a New U.S. Foreign Policy;00
Allies Approve Army of 750,000
(EDITOR'S NOTE: When opJaloas are oxpresaed in these columns: they are these ef
Western Newspaper Union's news analysis ana no neeesawLrlly oz this newspaper.)
Here is another view of a section of the city corridor through
wMch the first marine fought their way to the Hamhung beach-
head. Weary leathernecks used every pause to catch a nap, even
on the frozen ground. Over 11,000 of them were killed or wounded.
HOOVER:
A New Foreign Policy
Herbert Hoover demanded a new
foreign policy for the United States
in a major radio-television speech.
He urged the U.S. to concentrate
on holding the Atlantic and Pacif-
ic oceans with the island outposts
of Britain, Japan, Formosa and
the Philippines. He then warned
against sending more men and
money to Europe.
The former president's speech
created a buzz of controversy in
Washington. Democratic officials
called it "rank isolationism" and
even some top G.O.P. policy mak-
ers, including Sen. Robert Taft of
Ohio, did not agree in all respect
with Mr. Hoover.
This is how Mr. Hoover saw the
aituation:
"It is clear continental Europe
has not in three years of our aid
developed a unity of purpose and
that will power necessary for its
own defense.
"It is clear that our British
friends are flirting with appease-
ment of Communist China.
"It is clear that the U.N. is in a
fog of debate and indecision on
whether to appease or not to ap-
l)ease."
He then went on to outline his
seven '*principles and action" for
American policy:
1. Preserve "this western hemi-
sphere Gibraltar."
2. Hold the Atlantic and Pacific
oceans, seeking the cooperation of
Great Britain.
3. Arm our air and naval forces
"to the teeth," free Japan and help
her rearm, and stiffen the defenses
of Formosa and the Philippines,
4. Reduce other expenses, balance
the budget, and roll back inflation.
5. Aid other nations that show
"spirit and strength" in defending
themselves against the Communists.
6. No appeasement anywhere, "no
more Tehrans and Yaltas."
T. Watchful waiting in Europe
pending its own development of
" i
u_n ty and will" to resist ag-
gression.
Much of the criticism against
Mr. Hoover's proposals centered
around the belief that the Pacific
and Atlantic oceans can be made
a defense line. Some critics pointed
out that failure to continue aid to
our friends and allies would isolate
us and eventually we would find
ourselves without any friends in
the world.
President Truman issued a state.
ment shortly after Hoover's speech
which amounted to a firm rejec-
tion of the former president's de-
mand that troops and moey be
Withheld from Europe.
The President said the Atlantic
pact nations had shown they "mean
business" about setting up a com-
mon defense and asserted the pro-
tection of western Europe was vital
to United States security.
"Let there be no mistake." Tru-
man said. "The unity of the nations
f western Europe and the North
tlantic area is vital to their so-
entity and ours."
He then announced that soldiers
of pact nations--presumably in.
eluding U. S. troops--will be train-
ing together "within the next few
weeks."
EUROPE:
Army of 750,000
The 12 Atlantic pact nations
pledged themseh, es to try to match
America's partial war mobilization.
They pledged themselves to build
an unprecedented international
peacetime army of 750,000 men to
stop Communist aggression This
is the army that General Eisenhow-
er will command.
The council concluded its two-
day "conference in Brussels with
the ssuance of a formal communi-
que which included:
1. Establishment of an integrated
force under centralized control and
command. This force to be com-
posed of contingents contributed by
the participating governments.
2. An order to United States.
Great Britain and France to start
negotiations with the Germans to
persuade them to agree to coop-
erate wit' the west in limited re-
armament.
3. Creation of a new defense pro-
duction board "charged with ex-
panding and accelerating" rearma-
ment: it wilt supersede the Atlan-
tic powers old military production
and supply board.
It will be may months however
before General Eisenhower will
have anything more than a token
force. But observers agreed that
at last the western poers have
gotten down to the serious business
of building a defense against com-
munism.
CHRISTMAS:
A False Gaiety
The world--that part which still
celebrates the Birth of Christ --
went all-out for Christmas 1950,
but it was a false gaiety. Those.
parts of the world where there was
no strife could not forget that men
still died believing in the dignity
of man and the principle of free-
dom.
But people tried to make it a
merry Christmas in many lands.
In the United States department
stores recorded near record sales.
Frenchmen, even while many of
them feared it might be the last
Christmas before World War III,
sent sales records to new heights in
the stores, buying for feasting and
giving which would hide from their
children the frayed nerves of their
elders.
Britain, too, was determined to
put the best face on matters and
enjoy the holiday.
Brussels set the tone for Bel-
gium. The city was gaily festooned
for the holiday, the mood of wor-
ry successfully hidden and the cele-
bration testifying to Belgium's re-
newed economic strength.
West Germany tried to forget
that she was the object of a tug
of war between Communism and
non-Communism. Christmas sales
hit a post-war peak.
In East Germany there was no
observance. There were no displays
in the stores and no decorations
anywhere except for s few forlorn
wreaths here and there, hung up
by the less timid, householders.
That was the world on Christmas
day--divided into two parts, one
trying to .be happy with a false
gaiety, the other grim and fore.
boding.
CIVIL DEFENSE
House Votes Plan to Build Shelters
The house voted 247 to 1 a civil- been approved unanimously by the
defense plan that would cost an senate's armed-services committee.
estimated $3.100.000. More than One member of the congressional
Slow Descent
An Irishman who had been in
Alaska told the ollowing story:
"I landed me boat on an island.
I went ashore and when I got up
to about the middle of the island
I met the biggest bear I ever see
in me life.
-' _.(_ "There was one tree on the
island and I made for that tree.
Limited Controls The nearest limb was a big one
hich was about twenty feet from
T looks as if the cost of certain the ground, and I jumped for it.'"
key food items isn't going to be Somebody listening to the story
controlled very soon, after all. said: "Did you manage it?"
Price Administrator Mike Di Salle The Irishman replied:
who came to Washington prepared "I didn't grab it going up, but
to do a job for the housewife got I caught it coming down."
a rude shock when he read the .-7 SK|NNY!
price-control law thoroughly. For Avy
the farm lobby had neatly inserted
certain exceptions to price control, "--Wll solid pounds of flesh? |
and one of them is grain. In brief. • If you're thin, run-down, and under-
L
, Di Salle has no power whatsoever weight lack pep and energy due to no
organic reason -- cheer up!Here's real
to control the price of grain or any help--thanka to a great medicine develo
food made from grain, aped by a doctor, called Dr. Pierce'n
Golden Medical Discovery. This prevent
So Di Salle will have to go back formula with its wonderful stomachio
tonic action should help you gain the
' to congress in January and get e weight you want as it hg.s helped thou°
law rewritten, sands of skinny folks.
L Take it regularly. Quickly, your appe-
Aside from this the new price tltswill increase, emdDr. Pierce's Golden
czar has decided that he will not MedicaI Discoverywlllald your digesUon
to change the food you eat into solid
try to control a whole variety of pounds of flesh. Try it. Qet Dr. Plerce'a
Golden Medical Discovery today. Recom-
prices, but will stick chiefly to a mended b, druggists everywhere.
• few cost-of-living items plus basic €Cut this ! out--it means extra uouds.)
i metals and war production raw rea-
l terials. You need more tbaa a 'salve' f,
Note--DE Salle arrived in Wash-
8ItAKESPEARE TO "WHODUNNIT"... Two greats of the Thespian hadtngt°n from Toledo, Ohio, to find heno telephone, no staff, and no AI
w°rld are chatting here °n the set °f a film in which they are teamed" full legal p°wer t° st°p price rises" CHESTCOLDS t
At left is Maurice Evans, famed English Shakespearean actor, who All he had was a heap of angry let-
has been dodging Hollywood blandishments for 18 years, finally to term from housewives. At first he
succumb to a film contract. His companion is Ethel Bar.more of the was tempted to buy a return ticket to relieve coughs and sore 1
• 'royal family." to Toledo, but he has been getting You need to rub on stimulating,
to work at 6 a.m., going to bed relievingMusterole. It not only bringl
after midnight, and is gradually • fast, long-lasting relief but actually
working order out of chaos. helps check the irritation and break uP
local eongesttoo. Buy Musteroisl
Russian War Plans [v
Outguessing the 00remlin is ex-
tremely difficult these days, but
here ts how American experts,
trained to do this job, size up the , 3.|NOOSE
immediate war future. AIKES SEWIN !
No. 1 Soviet ztrategy will proba-
bly be to grab off weak and isolated $ !
nations one-by-one. !
No. 2 will be to lure the United'
tates into committing men and re-
sources in a big war in Asia. In this
case Russia would throw enough
rmament into the battle to aid !
local Communists to hold down
American strength.
No. 3. While we were tied up in
Asia, Russian armies would drive
across western Europe. The latter
move is not expected this year,
however. The KreLflin wants to en-
trap us in other areas fil, st.
A summa, of Soviet war WHEN SLEEP WON'T
RED "PEACE" APPROACH... While Communists in the United States strategy can be paraphrased as
still prefer to work underground, Communist workers in Bologna, Italy, follows: "Russian policy is to COME un YOU
apparently make no secret o| their intentions. They attach cards to expand its borders as far as the FEEL GLUM
their machines like the one operated by this girl. The curd reads: "This indifference or timidity of its
machine never will produce for war." The card-machine campaign is neighbors allow, and to hold or. Use DeliCiOUS
one of the Communist efforts to stall the rearming of Atlantic Pact draw back when met by deter- €ewing-Gffm [oxafy@
nations against the threat of Russian domination, mined resistance, and wait for
a new chance to spring at its REMOVES WASTE:
victims." NOT GOOD FOOD
Next probable Soviet victim will • "When you enn alt,p -- feel Jn6"ll
awful because you need a laxative do
be French lade.China, already torn as .IONO do--chew -A-MIZr.
with Communist revolt. Siam, Doctors say many at/tar laxatlve.
aken in large doses, start their "fluah-
Burma and Malaya would probably lag" action too oon . . . right in the
follow. tomaeh where they often flush away
nourlhir food you need for pep and
Another weak spot which may emergyl You feel weak, tired.
fall to Russia without a battle is But gentle -a-MINT iS dlffexntl i
?aken as recommended, It works chiefly
[ran. Already, Soviet pressure has in the lower bowel removes onl,
caused Iran to ban rebroadcasts of nste, mot good food! You avoid tha
weak feellngyou feel flue, full ofm
the Voice of America and the Brit- llfel rJc]clqoA-MIz,25€,50oronlyUJl
ish Broadcasting company on local mmuimmaaa im miiaia
radio stations. Meanwhile, a secret
Russian station has been calling
Kurd tribes to revolt.
Truman and Ma©Arthur DO YOU HATE
cabinet meeting some time ago
carrying a copy of the New Repub-
lic, the liberal weekly magazine. 1?
During the cabinet session, Sec-
retary of Defense Marshall cam-
plained about the difficulty of get-. HOT FLUSHES?
ling cooperation from General Mac- and 'i
Arthur. He indicated that Mac-
Arthur was a law unto himself. Tru-
man listened, finally held up a copy Do you suffer from hot flushes,
of the New Republic. nervous tension, upset emotious
due to functional 'change of life'
"This is the way to handle that (38-52 years)that period when
bird," he said. fertility ebbs away, when em-
Cabinet members, after the meet. barrasslng symptoms of this na-
ing, immediately sent for copies of ture may betray your age?
Then start taking Lydia E.
the magazine. It contained an arti- Plnkham's Vegetable Compound
cle by former Secretary of the In- to relieve such symptoms. NO
terior Harold Ickes criticizing Mac- other medicine of this type. for
Arthur for violating directives from women has such a long record of
success. Taken regularly, Pink-
Washington. ham's Compound helps build Up
resistance against this annoying
INNOCENT CAUSE OF RIOT . . . Maria Bertha Hertogh, 14, Dutch Happy ChandlePs Tears middle-age distress. Truly the
oman's /rndt
girl who was the innocent cause of the racial rioting in Singapore, Senate colleagues always knew Note : Or you my prefer Lydla
arrives with her mother, Mrs. Adeline Hertogh, and her father in Am- B a s e b a 1 1 Commissioner A. B. E. Ptnkham's TABLETS with
sterdam. The girl was reared a Moslem after she was lost during the (Happy) Chandler as one of the added iron. Any drugstore.
Japanese occupation of Java. She was returned to her mother by a happiest men in congress when he LYDIA E. PINKHAM'S
British court after marriage to a Moslem was annulled. Court decision served as senator from Kentucky. VEOk'TABLI[ COMPOUND
caused Moslem riots. But his smile turned to tears at his
annual banquet for major league -- '
club owners in Tampa.
Happy had just been informed by
his guests that his $65,000-a-year
contract would not be renewed.
No one was expected to show up
for the banquet that followed, but
Chandler went through with it
nonethe!ess. News reports *hat the
party "proceeded without a hitch"
were wrong. It started at 8:00 p.m.
--two hours late. All-but New York
Giants' Horace Stoneham and St. THllmpflPml
Louis Cards' Fred Saigh came. your strong,
Saigh is the big gun behind Chand- im dldrm
when nm vo
ler's ouster, them Seett's
The unhappy host refused to take Emulsion every
day I 8eott'e
his customary seat at the head ta- a "gold mine" }
ble but sat by himself with his back ofmro.IA&D
to his guests. Several times he was Vitamine ad mezlbutlding mature]
forced to leave "he room to wipe oil Hel ehlldr.n Stow rtSht, develop
sound teeth, strong boa.
his eyes. Helpewaoffold"wbmtlF
Chandler, sitting alone, said he lack enough A&D Vitamin
food. Mny doetom reeammed
two thirds of the total amount would atomic committee, said it was es- was sitting where he felt he be- it. Eeonomled. I todr at
go for bomb shelters, wlth the fed- timated that first-rate civil defense Once he sent out for a box zour dr stere.
llonged.
oral govermnent paying half of measures, plus 12 minutes' advance BeN VOYAGE . . . Jacob Mallk (man at left) bids goodbye to Russian of cigars and presented them to Joe .......... k
I and , te v- warning of possible attack might Foreign Minister Andrel Vlainsky aboard the French liner Liberte as Crania of Boston as an ironic ift MUKk m |tl o |
p the st. , reduce,casualties in an atomic at- Vlshin-ky departs for Moscow. With Malik is Mrs. Malik. Vlshinsky got tar Cronin's anti-Chandler vote. #spowedulnounshmentl |
t to ti set te tack by as much as 50 per cent off one last blast at the United States and its North Atlantic Pact allies . .
l was ;pec ,d For this reason an adequate defense as "enemies of the peace" before he sailed. General Wu Hsiu-Chuan, ! .Tne .atmospnere was tense, and - - -e - - -- [ - I , |
r pro tm ad was imperative. , i chief of the Chinese delegation to the U,N. was also on hand to see emeUymel-lardlsYts anyone aared -' : | -" "- " " L
Vishinsky off. i sp m r g . ,.
their cost and local and state gov-
ernments putting up the rest. o
The plan was sent to the senate
nd quick approval was expected.
A somewhat similar program had